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Math and science::Analysis::Tao::05. The real numbers

Bounded sequences

Let M>0 be a rational. 

A finite sequence (of rationals, but equally applies to reals) a1,a2,a3,...,an is bounded by M iff |ai|M for all 1in.

An infinite sequence (an)n=1 is bounded by M iff |ai|M for all i1.

A sequence is said to be bounded iff it is bounded by some M0.

Note how the definition is using only a sequence beginning at index 1 (the sequences of form (an)n=1 as opposed to the more general form (an)n=m for some integer m). Tao mentions earlier in the text that the beginning index is irrelevant.


Two propositions/lemmas that follow:
1. All finite sequences are bounded. 
2. All Cauchy sequences are bounded. (proof: exercise 5.1.1). 


Source

Tao, Analysis I